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basic record

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41 основные вопросы

1. basic issues

по вопросам — on issues on

ключевой вопрос — key issue

насущный вопрос — vital issue

женский вопрос — women's issue

глобальный вопрос — global issue

2. knot of the matter

это вопрос жизни и смерти — it is a matter of life and death

щепетильность в вопросах чести — nicety in matters of honour

открытость в военных вопросах — openness in military matters

они засыпали его вопросами — they swamped him with questions

обсуждать вопрос; обсуждение вопроса — addressing the issues

3. underlying issue

побочный, второстепенный, несущественный вопрос — side issue

спорный вопрос, занесённый в протокол — issue on the record

разрешение спорных вопросов — settlement of disputed issues

расходиться по этому вопросу — to differ about the issue

перестаньте запутывать вопрос — stop confusing the issue

4. underlying issues

основные вопросы — basic issues

по всем вопросам — on all issues

решающий вопрос — critical issue

исчерпанный вопрос — closed issue

вопрос безопасности — safety issue

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > основные вопросы
42 данные

данные сущ
data
автоматическая обработка данных
automatic data processing
акустические данные
acoustic data
аналоговый регистратор полетных данных
analogue data recorder
аэронавигационные данные
aeronautical data
бортовая комплексная система регистрации данных
aircraft integrated data system
бортовая система обработки данных
air-interpreted system
ввод данных о полете
flight data input
весовые данные
weight data
весовые и центровочные данные
weight and balance data
географическое положение на данный момент
current geographical position
данные воздушных перевозок
traffic summary
данные в узлах координатной сетки
grid-point data
данные для опознавания
identification data
данные измеренного шума
measured noise data
данные наблюдений
observation data
данные об условиях полета
flight environment data
данные о магнитном склонении
magnetic variation data
данные о результатах испытаний воздушного судна
aircraft test data
данные о результатах испытания в воздухе
air data
данные, полученные от наземных служб
ground-derived data
данные, полученные с борта
air-derived data
загрузочные данные
loading data
индикатор навигационных данных
navigation display
индикатор результатов обработки данных
data processing display
информативные данные
citing data
исходные данные
basic data
канал передачи данных
1. data channel
2. data link канал передачи данных в полете
flight data link
коммутационная система передачи данных
data switching system
летные данные
flight data
метеорологические данные
meteorological data
необработанные данные
raw data
оборудование автоматической передачи данных
automatic data transfer equipment
обработка данных
data reduction
основные данные
main data
основные технические данные воздушного судна
aircraft basic specifications
осреднение полетных данных
flight data averaging
отгрузочные данные
shipping data
перечень летно-технических данных
data sheet
покидать данное воздушное пространство
leave the airspace
полетное время, продолжительность полета в данный день
flying time today
полет по приборам, обязательный для данной зоны
compulsory IFR flight
представление данных
data presentation
представление статистических данных
filing of statistical data
расчетные данные
design data
регистратор данных
data recorder
сводка погоды по данным радиолокационного наблюдения
radar weather report
Сектор обработки данных
Data Processing Unit
сеть передачи данных с пакетной коммутацией
packet switched data network
сеть телетайпной передачи данных
teletype broadcast network
система автоматизированного обмена данными
automated data interchange system
система обмена данными
data interchange system
система обработки данных
1. data handling system
2. data processing system система передачи данных
1. data communication system
2. data link system система предварительной обработки данных
preprocessed data system
система регистрации данных
data-record system
служба обмена данными
data interchange service
(о полете) справочные данные
reference data
спутниковая линия передачи данных
satellite link
температура в данной точке
local temperature
центровочные данные
balance data
эксплуатационные данные
operating data
электронная обработка данных
electronic data processing
электронная передача данных
electronic data transmission

Русско-английский авиационный словарь > данные
43 Language

   1) The Book of Nature Is Written in the Language of Mathematics

   Philosophy is written in that great book, the universe, which is always open, right before our eyes. But one cannot understand this book without first learning to understand the language and to know the characters in which it is written. It is written in the language of mathematics, and the characters are triangles, circles, and other figures. Without these, one cannot understand a single word of it, and just wanders in a dark labyrinth. (Galileo, 1990, p. 232)

   2) Arranging Speech so as to Reply Appropriately

   It never happens that it [a nonhuman animal] arranges its speech in various ways in order to reply appropriately to everything that may be said in its presence, as even the lowest type of man can do. (Descartes, 1970a, p. 116)

   3) No Other Animal Has the Language Capacity of the Human

   It is a very remarkable fact that there are none so depraved and stupid, without even excepting idiots, that they cannot arrange different words together, forming of them a statement by which they make known their thoughts; while, on the other hand, there is no other animal, however perfect and fortunately circumstanced it may be, which can do the same. (Descartes, 1967, p. 116)

   4) Human Beings Do Not Live Only in the World of Objects

   Human beings do not live in the object world alone, nor alone in the world of social activity as ordinarily understood, but are very much at the mercy of the particular language which has become the medium of expression for their society. It is quite an illusion to imagine that one adjusts to reality essentially without the use of language and that language is merely an incidental means of solving specific problems of communication or reﬂection. The fact of the matter is that the "real world" is to a large extent unconsciously built on the language habits of the group.... We see and hear and otherwise experience very largely as we do because the language habits of our community predispose certain choices of interpretation. (Sapir, 1921, p. 75)

   5) Language Powerfully Conditions All Our Thinking

   It powerfully conditions all our thinking about social problems and processes.... No two languages are ever sufficiently similar to be considered as representing the same social reality. The worlds in which different societies live are distinct worlds, not merely the same worlds with different labels attached. (Sapir, 1985, p. 162)

   6) A List of Language Games

   [A list of language games, not meant to be exhaustive:]

   Giving orders, and obeying them- Describing the appearance of an object, or giving its measurements- Constructing an object from a description (a drawing)Reporting an eventSpeculating about an eventForming and testing a hypothesisPresenting the results of an experiment in tables and diagramsMaking up a story; and reading itPlay actingSinging catchesGuessing riddlesMaking a joke; and telling it

   Solving a problem in practical arithmeticTranslating from one language into another

   LANGUAGE Asking, thanking, cursing, greeting, and praying-. (Wittgenstein, 1953, Pt. I, No. 23, pp. 11 e-12 e)

   7) Language Constrains Certain Modes of Interpretation

   We dissect nature along lines laid down by our native languages.... The world is presented in a kaleidoscopic ﬂux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds-and this means largely by the linguistic systems in our minds.... No individual is free to describe nature with absolute impartiality but is constrained to certain modes of interpretation even while he thinks himself most free. (Whorf, 1956, pp. 153, 213-214)

   8) We Dissect Nature in Accordance with Our Native Languages

   We dissect nature along the lines laid down by our native languages.

   The categories and types that we isolate from the world of phenomena we do not find there because they stare every observer in the face; on the contrary, the world is presented in a kaleidoscopic ﬂux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds-and this means largely by the linguistic systems in our minds.... We are thus introduced to a new principle of relativity, which holds that all observers are not led by the same physical evidence to the same picture of the universe, unless their linguistic backgrounds are similar or can in some way be calibrated. (Whorf, 1956, pp. 213-214)

   9) The Forms of a Person's Thoughts Are Controlled by Unperceived Patterns of His Own Language

   The forms of a person's thoughts are controlled by inexorable laws of pattern of which he is unconscious. These patterns are the unperceived intricate systematizations of his own language-shown readily enough by a candid comparison and contrast with other languages, especially those of a different linguistic family. (Whorf, 1956, p. 252)

    10) The Analysis of Certain Types of Utterances

   It has come to be commonly held that many utterances which look like statements are either not intended at all, or only intended in part, to record or impart straightforward information about the facts.... Many traditional philosophical perplexities have arisen through a mistake-the mistake of taking as straightforward statements of fact utterances which are either (in interesting non-grammatical ways) nonsensical or else intended as something quite different. (Austin, 1962, pp. 2-3)

    11) The Dictionary of a Language Is a System of Concepts

   In general, one might define a complex of semantic components connected by logical constants as a concept. The dictionary of a language is then a system of concepts in which a phonological form and certain syntactic and morphological characteristics are assigned to each concept. This system of concepts is structured by several types of relations. It is supplemented, furthermore, by redundancy or implicational rules..., representing general properties of the whole system of concepts.... At least a relevant part of these general rules is not bound to particular languages, but represents presumably universal structures of natural languages. They are not learned, but are rather a part of the human ability to acquire an arbitrary natural language. (Bierwisch, 1970, pp. 171-172)

    12) Talk about the Evolution of the Language Capacity is Beside the Point

   In studying the evolution of mind, we cannot guess to what extent there are physically possible alternatives to, say, transformational generative grammar, for an organism meeting certain other physical conditions characteristic of humans. Conceivably, there are none-or very few-in which case talk about evolution of the language capacity is beside the point. (Chomsky, 1972, p. 98)

    13) The Development of Language

   [It is] truth value rather than syntactic well-formedness that chieﬂy governs explicit verbal reinforcement by parents-which renders mildly paradoxical the fact that the usual product of such a training schedule is an adult whose speech is highly grammatical but not notably truthful. (R. O. Brown, 1973, p. 330)

    14) Sentential and Conceptual Levels in Language

   he conceptual base is responsible for formally representing the concepts underlying an utterance.... A given word in a language may or may not have one or more concepts underlying it.... On the sentential level, the utterances of a given language are encoded within a syntactic structure of that language. The basic construction of the sentential level is the sentence.

   The next highest level... is the conceptual level. We call the basic construction of this level the conceptualization. A conceptualization consists of concepts and certain relations among those concepts. We can consider that both levels exist at the same point in time and that for any unit on one level, some corresponding realizate exists on the other level. This realizate may be null or extremely complex.... Conceptualizations may relate to other conceptualizations by nesting or other specified relationships. (Schank, 1973, pp. 191-192)

    15) Linguistic Realities Have Not Yet Been Captured by Theoretical Models

   The mathematics of multi-dimensional interactive spaces and lattices, the projection of "computer behavior" on to possible models of cerebral functions, the theoretical and mechanical investigation of artificial intelligence, are producing a stream of sophisticated, often suggestive ideas.

   But it is, I believe, fair to say that nothing put forward until now in either theoretic design or mechanical mimicry comes even remotely in reach of the most rudimentary linguistic realities. (Steiner, 1975, p. 284)

    16) The Final Steps to Human Language

   The step from the simple tool to the master tool, a tool to make tools (what we would now call a machine tool), seems to me indeed to parallel the final step to human language, which I call reconstitution. It expresses in a practical and social context the same understanding of hierarchy, and shows the same analysis by function as a basis for synthesis. (Bronowski, 1977, pp. 127-128)

    17) The Inadequacy of Formal Linguistic Models for Ordinary Language Usage

    t is the language donn eґ in which we conduct our lives.... We have no other. And the danger is that formal linguistic models, in their loosely argued analogy with the axiomatic structure of the mathematical sciences, may block perception.... It is quite conceivable that, in language, continuous induction from simple, elemental units to more complex, realistic forms is not justified. The extent and formal "undecidability" of context-and every linguistic particle above the level of the phoneme is context-bound-may make it impossible, except in the most abstract, meta-linguistic sense, to pass from "pro-verbs," "kernals," or "deep deep structures" to actual speech. (Steiner, 1975, pp. 111-113)

    18) When a Language Is an Abstract Machine

   A higher-level formal language is an abstract machine. (Weizenbaum, 1976, p. 113)

    19) Metaphor and Metonymy Underpin the Formation of Linguistic Signs

   Jakobson sees metaphor and metonymy as the characteristic modes of binarily opposed polarities which between them underpin the two-fold process of selection and combination by which linguistic signs are formed.... Thus messages are constructed, as Saussure said, by a combination of a "horizontal" movement, which combines words together, and a "vertical" movement, which selects the particular words from the available inventory or "inner storehouse" of the language. The combinative (or syntagmatic) process manifests itself in contiguity (one word being placed next to another) and its mode is metonymic. The selective (or associative) process manifests itself in similarity (one word or concept being "like" another) and its mode is metaphoric. The "opposition" of metaphor and metonymy therefore may be said to represent in effect the essence of the total opposition between the synchronic mode of language (its immediate, coexistent, "vertical" relationships) and its diachronic mode (its sequential, successive, lineal progressive relationships). (Hawkes, 1977, pp. 77-78)

    20) Language and the Analysis of Nature

   It is striking that the layered structure that man has given to language constantly reappears in his analyses of nature. (Bronowski, 1977, p. 121)

    21) Correspondence Rules for Mapping Old Theory into Subsets of New Theory

   First, [an ideal intertheoretic reduction] provides us with a set of rules"correspondence rules" or "bridge laws," as the standard vernacular has it-which effect a mapping of the terms of the old theory (T o) onto a subset of the expressions of the new or reducing theory (T n). These rules guide the application of those selected expressions of T n in the following way: we are free to make singular applications of their correspondencerule doppelgangers in T o....

   Second, and equally important, a successful reduction ideally has the outcome that, under the term mapping effected by the correspondence rules, the central principles of T o (those of semantic and systematic importance) are mapped onto general sentences of T n that are theorems of Tn. (P. Churchland, 1979, p. 81)

    22) The Inclusion of Non- linguistic Factors in a Theory of Grammar

   If non-linguistic factors must be included in grammar: beliefs, attitudes, etc. [this would] amount to a rejection of the initial idealization of language as an object of study. A priori such a move cannot be ruled out, but it must be empirically motivated. If it proves to be correct, I would conclude that language is a chaos that is not worth studying.... Note that the question is not whether beliefs or attitudes, and so on, play a role in linguistic behavior and linguistic judgments... [but rather] whether distinct cognitive structures can be identified, which interact in the real use of language and linguistic judgments, the grammatical system being one of these. (Chomsky, 1979, pp. 140, 152-153)

    23) Language Is Inevitably Inﬂuenced by Specific Contexts of Human Interaction

   Language cannot be studied in isolation from the investigation of "rationality." It cannot afford to neglect our everyday assumptions concerning the total behavior of a reasonable person.... An integrational linguistics must recognize that human beings inhabit a communicational space which is not neatly compartmentalized into language and nonlanguage.... It renounces in advance the possibility of setting up systems of forms and meanings which will "account for" a central core of linguistic behavior irrespective of the situation and communicational purposes involved. (Harris, 1981, p. 165)

    24) The Genetic Blueprints of Language

   By innate [linguistic knowledge], Chomsky simply means "genetically programmed." He does not literally think that children are born with language in their heads ready to be spoken. He merely claims that a "blueprint is there, which is brought into use when the child reaches a certain point in her general development. With the help of this blueprint, she analyzes the language she hears around her more readily than she would if she were totally unprepared for the strange gabbling sounds which emerge from human mouths. (Aitchison, 1987, p. 31)

    25) Languages Are Machines

   Looking at ourselves from the computer viewpoint, we cannot avoid seeing that natural language is our most important "programming language." This means that a vast portion of our knowledge and activity is, for us, best communicated and understood in our natural language.... One could say that natural language was our first great original artifact and, since, as we increasingly realize, languages are machines, so natural language, with our brains to run it, was our primal invention of the universal computer. One could say this except for the sneaking suspicion that language isn't something we invented but something we became, not something we constructed but something in which we created, and recreated, ourselves. (Leiber, 1991, p. 8)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Language
44 номинальный

1) General subject: formal, nominee, titular, titulary, token, facial, rated

2) Engineering: graded

3) Mathematics: nominal nomenclature

4) Law: dry

5) Economy: nominal

6) Finances: notional (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notional_amount)

7) Diplomatic term: in money terms

8) Psychology: platonic

9) Banking: face (о цене)

10) Business: basic, de jure, estimated, specified

11) Drilling: indicated

12) EBRD: of record, record

13) Makarov: nom ( nominal), nominal (о таксоне)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > номинальный
45 producto

m.

1 product (bien, objeto).

productos (agrícolas) produce

producto acabado finished product

producto alimenticio foodstuff

productos de belleza cosmetics

producto final end product

producto interior bruto gross domestic product (peninsular SpanishAm)

producto interno bruto gross domestic product (peninsular SpanishAm)

productos lácteos dairy produce

producto manufacturado manufactured product

producto nacional bruto (economics) gross national product

producto químico chemical

2 result, product (resultado).

el accidente fue producto de un despiste del conductor the accident resulted from a lapse of attention on the part of the driver

3 product (Mat).

4 produce, result, return.

* * *

producto

► nombre masculino

1 (gen) product

■ una amplia gama de productos a wide range of products

2 MATEMÁTICAS product

3 (resultado) result, product

4 (provecho) fruit

■ lo compró con el producto de su trabajo he bought it with the fruit of his labours

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

producto acabado finished product

producto interior bruto gross domestic product

producto nacional bruto gross national product

producto químico chemical

productos agrícolas agricultural produce

productos alimenticios foodstuffs

productos de belleza cosmetics

productos de limpieza cleaning products

* * *

noun m.

product

* * *

SM

1) (=artículo) product

nuestra gama de productos cosméticos — our range of cosmetic products

productos de primera necesidad — staple items, staple products, basic necessities

"consuma productos españoles" — "buy Spanish goods"

los productos del campo — country produce

productos agrícolas — agricultural produce sing, farm produce sing

productos alimenticios — foodstuffs

productos de belleza — beauty products

productos de consumo — consumer goods

productos de desecho — waste products

productos de limpieza — cleaning products

producto derivado — by-product

productos derivados de la leche — dairy products, dairy produce sing

productos derivados del petróleo — oil products

producto químico — chemical product, chemical

productos de marca — branded goods, brand name goods

producto secundario — by-product

productos estancados — goods sold by state monopoly

productos lácteos — dairy products, dairy produce sing

productos perecederos — perishable goods

2) (=producción) production

ha aumentado el producto de este año — production has increased this year

3) (=resultado) result, product

la clonación es producto de años de investigación — cloning is the result o product of years of research

eso es producto de tu imaginación — that is a figment of your imagination

4) (Econ) (=beneficio) yield, profit

producto interior bruto — gross domestic product

producto interno bruto — Arg gross domestic product

producto nacional bruto — gross national product

5) (Mat) product

* * *

masculino

1)

a) ( artículo producido) product

productos nacionales — home-produced goods o products

productos de granja — farm produce

b) ( resultado) result, product

su éxito es el producto de mucho esfuerzo — her success is the result o product of a great deal of effort

todo es producto de su imaginación — it's all a product o a figment of his imagination

- producto alimenticio

- producto de belleza

- producto interior bruto

- producto lácteo

- producto nacional bruto

2) (Mat) product

* * *

= commodity, product, offering, emanation.

Ex. Neither are the latter group, in the course of their professional activities, likely to feel that the treatment of information as a priceable commodity compromises a principle fundamental to their professional ethic.

Ex. Printed title indexes which could be used as elementary subject indexes were one of the first products of computerised information retrieval systems.

Ex. Currently SilverPlatter's major offering in this key topic area is 'Food Science and Technology Abstracts'.

Ex. CCRC has considered radical things that don't seem to fit in with any of these aims, such as abandoning main entry and restricting corporate authorship by eliminating it entirely, and now euphemistically calling it corporate emanation.

----

* asociación de compradores de un tipo de productos = consumers union.

* comercializar un producto = carry, market + product.

* comprar comparando productos = shop around, shopping around.

* Denominación Común de Productos Industriales (NIPRO) = Common Nomenclature of Industrial Products (NIPRO).

* Denominación de Productos para las Estadísticas del Comercio Externo de la = Nomenclature of Goods for the External Trade Statistics of the Community and Statistics of Trade between Member States (NIMEXE).

* desarrollo de nuevos productos = product development.

* documentos producto de investigación = research materials.

* empresa dedicada al desarrollo de productos = product developer.

* energía producto de la fisión = fission energy.

* evaluación de los productos = product rating.

* exposición de productos artesanales = craft show.

* gama de productos = product mix, product range.

* gestión de la oferta de productos = range management.

* industria de los productos lácteos, la = dairy industry, the.

* información de precios de productos para el consumo = retail prices.

* información sobre un producto = product literature.

* ley de responsabilidad por el producto = product liability law.

* línea de productos = product line.

* oferta de productos = product offering.

* producto agrícola = agricultural product, farm product.

* producto alimenticio = food product.

* producto bandera = showpiece.

* producto básico = staple.

* producto bibliográfico = bibliographic product.

* producto comercial = commercial product, retail product.

* producto cosmético = cosmetic product.

* producto cultural = cultural product.

* producto de = born of.

* producto de consumo = consumable, consumer product, convenience product.

* producto de cosmética = cosmetic product.

* producto de fumigar = fumigant.

* producto de importación = imported product.

* producto de la combinación = recombinant.

* producto de la imaginación = work of imagination.

* producto de la información = information commodity.

* producto de la necesidad = born of necessity.

* producto del conocimiento = knowledge record.

* producto de limpieza = cleaning product, cleanser, cleaner.

* producto derivado = outgrowth, by-product [byproduct], spinoff [spin-off], off-shoot [offshoot].

* producto derivado de la grasa animal = fat product.

* producto desconocido = foreign substance.

* producto de temporada = seasonal food, seasonal product.

* producto emblemático = showpiece.

* producto especializado = specialist product.

* producto estrella = star product.

* producto farmacéutico = pharmaceutical, pharmaceutical product.

* producto final = end product, finished product, deliverable, final product.

* producto final, el = finished work, the.

* producto fresco = fresh food.

* producto higiénico = hygiene product.

* producto importado = import, imported product.

* producto industrial = industrial product.

* producto informativo = information product.

* producto inorgánicoquímico = inorganic chemical.

* Producto Interior Bruto (PIB) = Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

* producto lácteo = dairy product, milk product.

* producto lógico = logical product.

* producto medicinal = medicinal product.

* Producto Nacional Bruto (PNB) = Gross National Product (GNP).

* producto natural = natural product.

* producto ofrecido = offering.

* producto orgánicoquímico = organic chemical.

* producto para el hogar = household product.

* producto para especialistas = specialist product.

* producto para la conservación = preservative.

* producto para la higiene = hygiene product.

* producto para profesionales = specialist product.

* producto petroquímico = petrochemical.

* producto principal = staple.

* producto profesional = specialist product.

* producto promocional = tie-in.

* producto químico = chemical, chemical product.

* producto químico usado en agricultura = agrochemical.

* productos = goods, wares, merchandise.

* productos agrícolas = agricultural produce.

* productos alimenticios = food supply, supply of food.

* productos artesanos en madera = woodcraft.

* productos cárnicos = meat products.

* productos de confitería = confectionery.

* productos decorados con tela escocesa = tartanware.

* productos de imitación = imitation goods, replica goods.

* productos de pastelería = confectionery.

* productos de temporada = seasonal produce.

* producto secundario = off-shoot [offshoot], by-product [byproduct].

* productos enlatados = tinned goods.

* productos impresos = print media.

* productos lácteos = dairy produce.

* productos manufacturados = manufacturing goods, manufactured goods.

* productos nacionales = domestic goods.

* productos ópticos = optical media, optical products.

* productos perecederos = perishables.

* productos prohibidos = contraband.

* producto tóxico = toxic.

* promoción de productos = product-promoting.

* representante de productos farmacéuticos = pharmaceutical company representative.

* selección de productos = merchandise selection.

* ser producto de = spin off, be the product of.

* ser un producto de su tiempo = be a product of + Posesivo + time.

* tienda de productos ecológicos = health food shop, health food store.

* vender un producto = carry.

* volver a promover un producto = rehyping.

* * *

masculino

1)

a) ( artículo producido) product

productos nacionales — home-produced goods o products

productos de granja — farm produce

b) ( resultado) result, product

su éxito es el producto de mucho esfuerzo — her success is the result o product of a great deal of effort

todo es producto de su imaginación — it's all a product o a figment of his imagination

- producto alimenticio

- producto de belleza

- producto interior bruto

- producto lácteo

- producto nacional bruto

2) (Mat) product

* * *

= commodity, product, offering, emanation.

Ex: Neither are the latter group, in the course of their professional activities, likely to feel that the treatment of information as a priceable commodity compromises a principle fundamental to their professional ethic.

Ex: Printed title indexes which could be used as elementary subject indexes were one of the first products of computerised information retrieval systems.

Ex: Currently SilverPlatter's major offering in this key topic area is 'Food Science and Technology Abstracts'.

Ex: CCRC has considered radical things that don't seem to fit in with any of these aims, such as abandoning main entry and restricting corporate authorship by eliminating it entirely, and now euphemistically calling it corporate emanation.

* asociación de compradores de un tipo de productos = consumers union.

* comercializar un producto = carry, market + product.

* comprar comparando productos = shop around, shopping around.

* Denominación Común de Productos Industriales (NIPRO) = Common Nomenclature of Industrial Products (NIPRO).

* Denominación de Productos para las Estadísticas del Comercio Externo de la = Nomenclature of Goods for the External Trade Statistics of the Community and Statistics of Trade between Member States (NIMEXE).

* desarrollo de nuevos productos = product development.

* documentos producto de investigación = research materials.

* empresa dedicada al desarrollo de productos = product developer.

* energía producto de la fisión = fission energy.

* evaluación de los productos = product rating.

* exposición de productos artesanales = craft show.

* gama de productos = product mix, product range.

* gestión de la oferta de productos = range management.

* industria de los productos lácteos, la = dairy industry, the.

* información de precios de productos para el consumo = retail prices.

* información sobre un producto = product literature.

* ley de responsabilidad por el producto = product liability law.

* línea de productos = product line.

* oferta de productos = product offering.

* producto agrícola = agricultural product, farm product.

* producto alimenticio = food product.

* producto bandera = showpiece.

* producto básico = staple.

* producto bibliográfico = bibliographic product.

* producto comercial = commercial product, retail product.

* producto cosmético = cosmetic product.

* producto cultural = cultural product.

* producto de = born of.

* producto de consumo = consumable, consumer product, convenience product.

* producto de cosmética = cosmetic product.

* producto de fumigar = fumigant.

* producto de importación = imported product.

* producto de la combinación = recombinant.

* producto de la imaginación = work of imagination.

* producto de la información = information commodity.

* producto de la necesidad = born of necessity.

* producto del conocimiento = knowledge record.

* producto de limpieza = cleaning product, cleanser, cleaner.

* producto derivado = outgrowth, by-product [byproduct], spinoff [spin-off], off-shoot [offshoot].

* producto derivado de la grasa animal = fat product.

* producto desconocido = foreign substance.

* producto de temporada = seasonal food, seasonal product.

* producto emblemático = showpiece.

* producto especializado = specialist product.

* producto estrella = star product.

* producto farmacéutico = pharmaceutical, pharmaceutical product.

* producto final = end product, finished product, deliverable, final product.

* producto final, el = finished work, the.

* producto fresco = fresh food.

* producto higiénico = hygiene product.

* producto importado = import, imported product.

* producto industrial = industrial product.

* producto informativo = information product.

* producto inorgánicoquímico = inorganic chemical.

* Producto Interior Bruto (PIB) = Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

* producto lácteo = dairy product, milk product.

* producto lógico = logical product.

* producto medicinal = medicinal product.

* Producto Nacional Bruto (PNB) = Gross National Product (GNP).

* producto natural = natural product.

* producto ofrecido = offering.

* producto orgánicoquímico = organic chemical.

* producto para el hogar = household product.

* producto para especialistas = specialist product.

* producto para la conservación = preservative.

* producto para la higiene = hygiene product.

* producto para profesionales = specialist product.

* producto petroquímico = petrochemical.

* producto principal = staple.

* producto profesional = specialist product.

* producto promocional = tie-in.

* producto químico = chemical, chemical product.

* producto químico usado en agricultura = agrochemical.

* productos = goods, wares, merchandise.

* productos agrícolas = agricultural produce.

* productos alimenticios = food supply, supply of food.

* productos artesanos en madera = woodcraft.

* productos cárnicos = meat products.

* productos de confitería = confectionery.

* productos decorados con tela escocesa = tartanware.

* productos de imitación = imitation goods, replica goods.

* productos de pastelería = confectionery.

* productos de temporada = seasonal produce.

* producto secundario = off-shoot [offshoot], by-product [byproduct].

* productos enlatados = tinned goods.

* productos impresos = print media.

* productos lácteos = dairy produce.

* productos manufacturados = manufacturing goods, manufactured goods.

* productos nacionales = domestic goods.

* productos ópticos = optical media, optical products.

* productos perecederos = perishables.

* productos prohibidos = contraband.

* producto tóxico = toxic.

* promoción de productos = product-promoting.

* representante de productos farmacéuticos = pharmaceutical company representative.

* selección de productos = merchandise selection.

* ser producto de = spin off, be the product of.

* ser un producto de su tiempo = be a product of + Posesivo + time.

* tienda de productos ecológicos = health food shop, health food store.

* vender un producto = carry.

* volver a promover un producto = rehyping.

* * *

producto

masculine

A

1 (artículo producido) product

consuma productos nacionales buy home-produced goods o products

los productos derivados del petróleo products derived from petroleum, petroleum derivatives

productos de granja farm produce

2 (resultado) result, product

el acuerdo es el producto de varios meses de negociaciones the agreement is the result o product of several months of negotiations

su éxito es el producto de muchos años de esfuerzo her success is the result o product of many years of effort

es el típico producto de esa clase de colegio he's the typical product of that kind of school

todo es producto de su imaginación it's all a product o a figment of his imagination

Compuestos:

● producto alimenticio

foodstuff

● producto de belleza

beauty product, cosmetic

● producto de desecho

waste product, by-product

● producto de marca

brand name product

● producto de reclamo

promotional item

● producto derivado

spin-off

● producto interior bruto

gross domestic product, GDP

● producto lácteo

dairy product

● producto manufacturado

manufactured product

● producto nacional bruto

gross national product, GNP

● producto principal

staple

● producto químico

chemical product, chemical

● producto secundario

by-product

● producto terminado

finished product

B ( Mat) product

* * *

producto sustantivo masculino
a) ( artículo producido) product;

◊ productos agrícolas/de granja agricultural/farm produce;

producto alimenticio foodstuff;
producto lácteo dairy product
b) ( resultado) result, product

producto sustantivo masculino
1 (artículo producido) product
productos alimenticios, foodstuffs
2 Econ producto interior bruto (PIB), gross domestic product (GDP)
3 (consecuencia, resultado) esa enciclopedia es producto del esfuerzo de muchas personas, this encyclopedia is the result of a large team's efforts
' producto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
accidental
- anestesia
- anunciar
- dañar
- decolorar
- derivado
- doméstica
- doméstico
- duda
- eficaz
- elaborada
- elaborado
- humectante
- indicada
- indicado
- lanzamiento
- liquidar
- liquidación
- mezcla
- muestra
- obra
- PIB
- PNB
- presentar
- presentación
- promoción
- promocionar
- pura
- puro
- salazón
- salida
- sintética
- sintético
- tierra
- abaratar
- bueno
- calidad
- comercializar
- confianza
- consumir
- contener
- contenido
- cosecha
- cotización
- crear
- cultivo
- desatascador
- desgravar
- desprestigiar
- distinguir
English:
accidental
- bring out
- call
- cleanser
- collaboration
- come out
- competition
- deceive
- development
- domestic
- figment
- finish
- flaw
- GDP
- GNP
- Gross National Product
- hype
- impure
- introduce
- introduction
- label
- launch
- launching
- marketable
- moneymaker
- needlework
- one-off
- opportunity
- patent
- produce
- product
- promote
- promotion
- push
- put off
- reputable
- rework
- spin-off
- staple
- stuff
- test
- top-selling
- trial
- unavailable
- window cleaner
- withdraw
- woodcarving
- chemical
- cleaner
- commodity

* * *

producto nm

1. [bien, objeto] product;

productos agrícolas agricultural produce;

un producto derivado del petróleo an oil derivative

Comp
producto acabado finished product;
producto alimenticio foodstuff;

producto básico [de primera necesidad] staple;

productos de belleza cosmetics;

producto final end product;
Esp producto interior bruto gross domestic product; Am producto interno bruto gross domestic product;
producto líder product leader;

producto manufacturado manufactured product;

producto milagro miracle product;

producto nacional bruto gross national product;

producto de primera necesidad staple;

producto químico chemical;

productos de la tierra agricultural o farm produce

2. [ganancia] profit

3. [resultado] result, product;

el accidente fue producto de un despiste del conductor the accident was caused by a lapse of attention on the part of the driver;

la obra es el producto de un gran esfuerzo colectivo the work is the product of a great collective effort

4. Mat product

* * *

producto

m product;

producto acabado finished product

* * *

producto nm

1) : product

2) : proceeds pl, yield

* * *

producto n product

producto químico chemical

Spanish-English dictionary > producto
46 certain

certain, e [sεʀtɛ̃, εn]

1. adjective

   a. ( = convaincu) [personne] sure, certain

• es-tu certain de rentrer ce soir ? are you sure or certain you'll be back this evening?

• elle est certaine qu'ils viendront she's sure or certain they'll come

   b. ( = incontestable) certain ; [indice] sure ; [date, prix] definite

• il a fait des progrès certains he has made definite progress

• la victoire est certaine victory is assured

• c'est une chose certaine it's absolutely certain

• c'est certain there's no doubt about it

   c. ( = plus ou moins défini avant le nom) un certain... a (certain)...

• un certain ministre disait même que... a certain minister even said that...

• un certain M. Leblanc vous a demandé a Mr Leblanc was asking for you

• dans une certaine mesure to a certain extent

• dans un certain sens in a certain sense

• jusqu'à un certain point up to a point

• un certain nombre d'éléments font penser que... a number of things lead one to think that...

   d. (intensif avant le nom) some

• c'est à une certaine distance d'ici it's some distance from here

• cela demande un certain courage it takes some courage

• au bout d'un certain temps after a while

• il a un certain âge he's getting on

• une personne d'un certain âge an elderly person

   e. certains ( = quelques) some, certain

• dans certains cas in some or certain cases

• certaines personnes ne l'aiment pas some people don't like him

• sans certaines notions de base without some or certain basic notions

2. plural indefinite pronoun

certains ( = personnes) some people ; ( = choses) some

• dans certains de ces cas in some of these cases

• parmi ses récits certains sont amusants some of his stories are amusing

• pour certains for some people

• certains disent que... some people say that...

• certains d'entre vous some of you

• il y en a certains qui... there are some who...

* * *

1.

certaine sɛʀtɛ̃, ɛn adjectif

1) ( convaincu)

certain de — certain ou sure of

es-tu certain d'avoir fermé le gaz? — are your certain ou sure that you turned off the gas?

2) ( indiscutable) certain, sure

tenir quelque chose pour certain — to be certain of something

c'est sûr et certain — (colloq) it's absolutely certain

ils vont gagner, c'est certain! — they're bound to win!

il est certain qu'il n'aurait jamais pu faire ce qu'il a fait sans sa femme — he certainly couldn't have done what he did if it hadn't been for his wife

ils vont à une mort certaine — they're heading for certain death

une influence certaine — an undeniable ou a definite influence

un homme d'un âge certain — a man of advanced years

3) ( fixé) [date, prix] definite

2.

adjectif indéfini (before n)

1) ( mal défini)

elle restera un certain temps — she'll stay for some time ou for a while

un certain nombre d'erreurs — a (certain) number of mistakes

une certaine image de la France — a certain image of France

dans une certaine mesure — to a certain ou to some extent

d'une certaine manière — in a way

2) ( devant un nom de personne)

un certain M. Grovagnard — a (certain) Mr Grovagnard

3) ( intensif) some

il faut un certain culot — (colloq) it takes some nerve (colloq)

un homme d'un certain âge — a man who's no longer young

il avait déjà un certain âge — he was already getting on in years

3.

certains, certaines adjectif indéfini pluriel some

à certains moments — sometimes, at times

4.

certains, certaines pronom indéfini pluriel some people

certains d'entre eux — some of them

* * *
sɛʀtɛ̃, ɛn certain, -e
1. adj

1) (= incontestable) certain, (avantage) definite

Ce n'est pas certain. — It's not certain.

Nous allons vers une faillite certaine. — We're heading for certain bankruptcy.

L'Italie possède un avantage certain: ses attaquants. — Italy has one definite advantage: its strikers.

2) (= convaincu) certain

être certain de — to be certain of, to be sure of

être certain que — to be certain that, to be sure that

Je suis certain que je l'ai remis en place. — I'm certain that I put it back., I'm sure that I put it back.

sûr et certain — absolutely certain

3) (avant le nom: au singulier) (= pas clairement déterminé) certain

un certain Bertrand — a certain Bertrand

dans une certaine mesure — to a certain extent, to some extent

d'un certain âge — of a certain age

un certain temps — quite some time, some time

J'ai mis un certain temps à comprendre ce qu'elle disait. — It took me quite some time to understand what she was saying., It took me some time to understand what she was saying.

d'une certaine manière — in a way

Il règne une certaine confusion. — There is some confusion.

4) (avant le nom: au pluriel)

certains (= quelques) — some

Certaines personnes n'aiment pas la crème. — Some people don't like cream.

Certaines fois, il n'y avait personne. — Sometimes there was nobody there.

2. certains pron

some

certaines — some

* * *

certain, certaine

A adj

1 ( convaincu) certain de certain ou sure of; être certain de qch to be certain ou sure of sth; je suis certain qu'elle est coupable I'm certain ou sure that she's guilty; est-ce que tu es certain d'avoir fermé le gaz? are your certain ou sure that you turned off the gas?; nous ne sommes pas certains qu'elle en a or qu'elle en ait envie we're not certain ou sure that she feels like it;

2 ( indiscutable) certain, sure; tenir qch pour certain to be certain of sth; il est certain qu'elle acceptera it's certain that she'll accept, she's certain to accept; il n'est pas certain qu'il puisse venir it's not certain ou definite that he'll be able to come; ce n'est pas là chose certaine it's not certain ou definite; c'est sûr et certain○ it's absolutely certain; ils vont gagner, c'est certain! they're bound to win!, they're sure to win!; il est certain qu'il n'aurait jamais pu faire ce qu'il a fait sans sa femme he certainly couldn't have done what he did if it hadn't been for his wife; ils vont à une mort certaine they're heading for certain death; il a sur ses élèves une influence certaine he has an undeniable ou a definite influence on his pupils; un homme d'un âge certain a man of advanced years;

3 Comm [date, prix] definite, fixed; [taux] fixed.

B adj indéf (before n)

1 ( mal défini) elle restera à la maison un certain temps she'll stay at home for some time ou for a while; il y a encore dans le texte un certain nombre d'erreurs there are still a (certain) number of mistakes in the text; il représente une certaine image de la France he represents a certain image of France; se faire une certaine idée de la vie to have a certain conception of life; j'ai malgré tout une certaine admiration pour lui in spite of everything I've got a certain admiration for him; dans une certaine mesure to a certain ou to some extent; d'une certaine manière in a way; jusqu'à un certain point up to a (certain) point; il est venu un certain soir que j'étais sorti he came one evening when I was out;

2 ( devant un nom de personne) un certain M. Grovagnard a (certain) Mr Grovagnard;

3 ( intensif) some; il m'a fallu un certain temps pour comprendre it took me a while ou some time to understand; ça demande un certain entraînement/une certaine adresse it requires some practice/some skill; il faut un certain culot○ pour… it takes some nerve○ to…; un homme d'un certain âge a man who's no longer young; il avait déjà un certain âge lorsqu'il a établi ce record he was already getting on in years when he set this record.

C certains, certaines adj indéf pl some; à certains moments sometimes, at times.

D certains, certaines pron indéf pl some people; certains d'entre eux some of them.

I

( féminin certaine) [sɛrtɛ̃, sɛrtɛn, devant nom masculin commençant par voyelle ou h muet sɛrtɛn] déterminant (adjectif indéfini)

1. [exprimant l'indétermination]

à remettre à une certaine date to be handed in on a certain date

à un certain moment at one point

un certain nombre d'entre eux some of them

j'y ai cru un certain temps I believed it for a while

d'une certaine façon ou manière in a way

dans ou en un certain sens in a sense

2. [exprimant une quantité non négligeable]

il a fait preuve d'une certaine intelligence he has shown a certain amount of ou some intelligence

il faut un certain courage! you certainly need some pluck!

3. [devant un nom de personne]

les dialogues sont l'œuvre d'un certain... the dialogue is by someone called... ou by one...

il voit souvent un certain Robert (péjoratif) he sees a lot of some character called Robert

————————

certains ( pluriel féminin certaines) déterminant (adjectif indéfini pluriel)

[quelques] some, certain

certaines fois sometimes, on some occasions

certains jours sometimes, on some days

je connais certaines personnes qui n'auraient pas hésité I can think of some ou a few people who wouldn't have thought twice about it

————————

certains ( pluriel féminin certaines) pronom indéfini pluriel

[personnes] some (people)

[choses] some

[d'un groupe] some (of them)

certains d'entre vous semblent ne pas avoir compris some of you seem not to have understood

II

( féminin certaine) [sɛrtɛ̃, sɛrtɛn] (devant nom masculin commençant par voyelle ou h muet [sɛrtɛn]) adjectif

1. [incontestable - amélioration] definite ; [ - preuve] definite, positive ; [ - avantage, rapport] definite, clear ; [ - décision, invitation, prix] definite

avec un enthousiasme certain with real ou obvious enthusiasm

tenir quelque chose pour certain to have no doubt about something

le projet a beaucoup de retard — c'est certain, mais... the project is a long way behind schedule — that's certainly true but...

j'aurais préféré attendre, c'est certain I'd have preferred to wait, of course

une chose est certaine one thing's for certain ou sure

2. [inéluctable - échec, victoire] certain

on nous avait présenté son départ comme certain we'd been told he was certain to go

3. [persuadé]

être certain de: être certain de ce qu'on avance to be sure ou certain about what one is saying

il n'est pas très certain de sa décision he's not sure he's made the right decision

si tu pars battu, tu es certain de perdre! if you think you're going to lose, (then) you're bound ou sure ou certain to lose!

êtes-vous sûr que c'était lui? — j'en suis certain! are you sure it was him? — I'm positive!

ils céderont — n'en sois pas si certain they'll give in — don't be so sure

si j'étais certain qu'il vienne if I knew (for sure) ou if I was certain that he was coming

4. MATHÉMATIQUES & PHILOSOPHIE certain

certain nom masculin

BOURSE fixed ou direct rate of exchange

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > certain
47 патентная пошлина

1. patent annuity

государственная пошлина — government annuity

первоначальная пошлина — initial fee for patents

твердая ставка патентной пошлины — fixed patents fee

возобновительная патентная пошлина — renewal fee of a patent

2. patent fee

единая пошлина — single fee

годовая пошлина — annual fee

конечная пошлина — final fee

основная пошлина — basic fee

заявочная пошлина — filing fee

3. patent fees

реестровая пошлина — record fee

реестровые пошлины — record fees

единовременная пошлина — final fee

твердая ставка пошлины — fixed fee

пошлина за обработку — handling fee

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > патентная пошлина
48 протокол

1) log

2) protocol
3) <comput.> record
4) report

протокол автоматизации производства — manufacturing automation protocol

протокол базовых блоков — basic block protocol

сборный протокол системы — system hardcopy log

Русско-английский технический словарь > протокол
49 основное личное дело офицера с учётной документацией единой формы

Military: basic uniform officer record

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > основное личное дело офицера с учётной документацией единой формы
50 general2

² = all-embracing, broad [broader -comp., broadest -sup.], comprehensive, general, large [larger -comp., largest -sup.], sweeping, ubiquitous, umbrella, widespread, pervasive, blanket, all-encompassing, broadly based, wide-ranging [wide ranging], overriding, broad-based [broad based], wide-scale, overarching, received, epidemic, pandemic, wide-angle(d), generalised [generalized, -USA], embracing, encompassing.

Ex. Some databases are very all-embracing in their coverage and attempt to provide comprehensive coverage of entire disciplines.

Ex. This broader consideration of descriptive cataloguing problems serves to set a context for the consideration of cataloguing problems associated with nonbook materials.

Ex. One of the factors to consider in the selection of a data base is whether the data base is comprehensive or not.

Ex. Nevertheless, the fact that these general lists cannot serve for every application has triggered a search for more consistent approaches.

Ex. Serial searching for a string of characters is usually performed on a small subset of a large file.

Ex. Such a statement of objectives may appear narrowly defined in its practices and yet, at the same time, rather sweeping in its assumptions.

Ex. Worldwide, however, the printed book is still the most ubiquitous source of record = Sin embargo, el libro impreso es aún en todo el mundo la fuente de información escrita más común.

Ex. This article describes how an ' umbrella licence' was obtained covering a group of libraries within the region.

Ex. Comment published so far is favourable, but the code still awaits widespread adoption.

Ex. The unease is pervasive, not an occasional outcropping of discontent.

Ex. Likert in no way attempts to make a blanket prescription for employee-centered supervisory styles.

Ex. In publishing itself there is little use made of the all-encompassing schemes such as Dewey or the Library of Congress.

Ex. Library schools are offering broadly based courses with increasing emphasis on technology and information systems, but practising librarians still need the traditional skills.

Ex. The contents of this handbook are comprehensive and wide-ranging.

Ex. Consequently, the overriding demand made by the academic community is bibliographical in nature.

Ex. However, the organisation is well on its way to becoming a broad-based provider of databases and end-user oriented information services in all areas of engineering.

Ex. Without the stimuli of cooperative agencies, many programmes such as wide-scale interlibrary loan would not have developed so rapidly.

Ex. There appears to be an unhealthy tendency among information technology professionals to elevate any single, highly successful practical experience instantly into an overarching paradigm for managerial success.

Ex. It was interesting, in view of the received opinion that 'We don't have many problems round here'.

Ex. The article is entitled 'Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and the epidemic growth of its literature' = El artículo se titula "El síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida (SIDA) y el crecimiento exponencial de su literatura".

Ex. Test score data were broken down to show that the decline is pandemic throughout the culture & not limited to sex, race, or class variables.

Ex. Except for the principal no one besides the librarian has such a wide-angle view of the school's instructional programme.

Ex. Although it is coy about admitting the fact it is only mentioned twice in the whole of the thirty pages of publicity material it is in effect a generalized and modernized Thesaurofacet: a facetted classification with a thesaurus structure forming an integral part.

Ex. What is needed is an embracing approach to guarantee freedom for Palestine and legitimacy for Israel.

Ex. By drawing Russia into an encompassing coalition with Europe and other powers, the risk of conflict will be diminished.

----

* abogado general = advocate-general.

* Acuerdo General sobre Aranceles y Comercio (GATT) = General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).

* anestesia general = general anaesthesia.

* asamblea general = general assembly.

* biblioteca general = general library.

* como norma general = as a general rule of thumb, as a rough guide.

* consenso general = general consensus.

* creencia general = conventional wisdom.

* criterio general = rule of thumb.

* dar una idea general = paint + a broad picture.

* de aplicación general = general-purpose, of general application.

* de forma general = bulk.

* de interés general = of general interest.

* de lo general a lo particular = from the general to the particular.

* de lo particular a lo general = from the particular to the general.

* de propósito general = general-purpose.

* describir en líneas generales = outline.

* desde un punto de vista general = in a broad sense.

* desde un punto de vista más general = in a broader sense.

* designación general de la clase de documento = general material designation.

* de tipo general = broad scoped.

* de un modo muy general = crudely.

* de utilidad general = all-purpose.

* director general = senior director.

* elección general = general election.

* encabezamiento demasiado general = much-too-broad heading.

* encabezamiento informativo general = general explanatory heading.

* en el sentido más general = in the broadest sense.

* en general = at large, by and large, for the most part, generally, in general, in the main, on balance, on the whole, overall, broadly, as a whole, generally speaking.

* en líneas generales = broadly speaking, generally, on the whole, in basic outline, roughly speaking, as a rough guide.

* ensayo general = dress rehearsal.

* en su sentido más general = in its/their broadest sense.

* en términos generales = in broad terms, generally speaking.

* en un sentido general = in a broad sense.

* en un sentido más general = in a broader sense.

* esquema general = outline.

* gobernador general = Governor General.

* hablando en términos generales = loosely speaking.

* idea general = rough idea.

* índice general = general index.

* informe sobre el estado general de las carreteras = road report.

* instrucción general = blanket instruction.

* interés general = public interest.

* la comunidad en general = the community at large.

* la sociedad en general = society at large.

* materia más general = broader subject.

* norma general = rule of thumb.

* Norma General Internacional para la Descripción de Archivvos (ISAD-G) = General International Standard Archival Description (ISAD(G)).

* opinión general = consensus of opinion, conventional wisdom.

* opinión general, la = received wisdom, the.

* parálisis general = general paresis.

* población en general, la = general population, the.

* por lo general = on the whole, all in all, in general, generally, generally speaking, in the normal run of events, in the normal run of things.

* público en general = broader audience, broad audience, broad public, broader public.

* público en general, el = general public, the.

* Secretaría General = Secretariat.

* ser de uso general = be generally available.

* sistema de clasificación general = general scheme.

* Sistema General de Ordenación (SGO) = Broad System of Ordering (BSO).

* una guía general = a rough guide.

* una idea general = a rough guide.

Spanish-English dictionary > general2
51 sencillo

adj.

1 simple, uncomplicated, easy, with no frills.

2 simple, simplehearted, naive, simpleminded.

3 simple, unadorned, with no frills.

4 single, simple.

5 one-way, single-track, unidirectional.

m.

1 small change, change, small coins.

2 one way ticket.

* * *

sencillo

► adjetivo

1 (sin adornos) simple, plain

■ es un vestido sencillo it's a simple dress

2 (fácil) simple, easy

■ es muy sencillo it's very easy

3 (no compuesto) single

4 figurado (persona - natural) natural, unaffected, unpretentious; (- ingenua) naive, gullible

* * *

(f. - sencilla)

adj.

1) simple, easy

2) plain

3) single

4) straightforward

* * *

1. ADJ

1) [costumbre, estilo, ropa] simple

su forma de hablar es sencilla y directa — his manner of speaking is simple and direct

2) [asunto, problema] simple, straightforward

es un plato sencillo de hacer pero apetitoso — it's a simple but tasty dish, the dish is straightforward to make, but tasty

3) (=no afectado) natural, unaffected

es muy rico pero muy sencillo en el trato — he's very rich, but nevertheless very natural o unaffected

4) [billete] single

5) LAm (=necio) foolish

2. SM

1) (=disco) single

2) LAm (=cambio) small change

* * *
I
- lla adjetivo

1)

a) <ejercicio/problema> simple, straightforward

no fue sencillo hacerlos entrar — it wasn't easy getting them in

b) < persona> modest, unassuming; <vestido/estilo> simple, plain; <casa/comida> simple, modest

son gentes sencillas y trabajadoras — they are simple, hardworking people

2) (Esp, Méx) < billete> one-way (AmE), single (BrE)
II
masculino

1) ( disco) single

2) (AmL) ( dinero suelto) change

3) (Esp, Méx) (Transp) one-way ticket (AmE), single (ticket) (BrE)

* * *

= humble [humbler -comp., humblest -sup.], plain [plainer -comp., plainest -sup.], simple [simpler -comp., simplest -sup.], straight [straighter -comp., straightest -sup.], straightforward, unadorned, bald, unobtrusive, low-key [low key], uncluttered, unsophisticated, unpretentious, unassuming, folksy [folksier -comp., folksiest -sup.], homespun, unfussy, uncomplicated, uncomplicatedly, low-keyed, no-frills, hassle-free.

Ex. In spite of much complexity, they perform reliably; witness the humble typewriter, or the movie camera or the automobile.

Ex. He went on to explain that while there were no unsightly slums, there was a fairly large district of rather nondescript homes intermingled with plain two- and three-family brick and frame dwellings, principally in the eastern reaches of the city.

Ex. Some simple measures of index effectiveness are introduced here so that it is possible to consider different indexing methods critically.

Ex. Thus these indexes contain more entries than a straight KWIC index and are inclined to be relatively bulky.

Ex. Even in this apparently straightforward situation, complications can arise.

Ex. Concrete illustrations are always better than unadorned abstract description.

Ex. This text contains its share of irrelevant allusions included by authors 'to add artistic verisimilitude to a bald and otherwise unconvincing narrative', to quote another favourite source.

Ex. New technologies will enable interfaces composed of unobtrusive physiological monitors and prosthetics.

Ex. Activity is still low key, but will increase when the British Library puts up data bases on its own computer in 1977.

Ex. Google, the search engine, became popular because of its efficiency, simple structure uncluttered by advertising and its non-commercial look and feel.

Ex. Here is a clear indication of the extent, during the eighteenth century, to which the unsophisticated reader lagged behind his middle class compatriots = Aquí tenemos una clara indicación del grado en el que, durante el siglo dieciocho, el lector normal iba por detrás de sus compatriotas de clase media.

Ex. There is a need for unpretentious, informative manuals which help readers to play bowls, arrange flowers, decorate the house, and the like.

Ex. The term 'librarian' may confer the impression of being a quiet, respectable and unassuming person and consequently be useful on insurance forms, passports and rental agreements.

Ex. The best path, the film implies, is a middle way, combining worldliness with a folksy morality, one that respects family and individual alike.

Ex. The author chronicles the exuberant stories, hyperbole, homespun speech and demigod characteristics of American 'tall tales'.

Ex. Above all the journal wishes to provide research and comment in a form that is easily and quickly understood: a fresh, rigorous, but unfussy, writing style is what is aimed for.

Ex. It is an example of an uncomplicated but practical and successful artificial intelligence application.

Ex. Children which lack reading experience should be presented with a sequence of shorter, very directly told, and uncomplicatedly structured books, rather than with denser and more subtle texts.

Ex. Overall, he provides a low-keyed, lucid account that, with its many-leveled approach, does more than justice to the complex themes it studies.

Ex. This is a good guide for independent travellers looking for cheap, no-frills intercity transport around the country.

Ex. Cooking dry beans in the crockpot makes them relatively hassle-free.

----

* codificación directa de fila sencilla = single row direct coding.

* de una manera más sencilla = in digestible form.

* disco sencillo = single.

* habitación sencilla = single room.

* * *
I
- lla adjetivo

1)

a) <ejercicio/problema> simple, straightforward

no fue sencillo hacerlos entrar — it wasn't easy getting them in

b) < persona> modest, unassuming; <vestido/estilo> simple, plain; <casa/comida> simple, modest

son gentes sencillas y trabajadoras — they are simple, hardworking people

2) (Esp, Méx) < billete> one-way (AmE), single (BrE)
II
masculino

1) ( disco) single

2) (AmL) ( dinero suelto) change

3) (Esp, Méx) (Transp) one-way ticket (AmE), single (ticket) (BrE)

* * *

= humble [humbler -comp., humblest -sup.], plain [plainer -comp., plainest -sup.], simple [simpler -comp., simplest -sup.], straight [straighter -comp., straightest -sup.], straightforward, unadorned, bald, unobtrusive, low-key [low key], uncluttered, unsophisticated, unpretentious, unassuming, folksy [folksier -comp., folksiest -sup.], homespun, unfussy, uncomplicated, uncomplicatedly, low-keyed, no-frills, hassle-free.

Ex: In spite of much complexity, they perform reliably; witness the humble typewriter, or the movie camera or the automobile.

Ex: He went on to explain that while there were no unsightly slums, there was a fairly large district of rather nondescript homes intermingled with plain two- and three-family brick and frame dwellings, principally in the eastern reaches of the city.

Ex: Some simple measures of index effectiveness are introduced here so that it is possible to consider different indexing methods critically.

Ex: Thus these indexes contain more entries than a straight KWIC index and are inclined to be relatively bulky.

Ex: Even in this apparently straightforward situation, complications can arise.

Ex: Concrete illustrations are always better than unadorned abstract description.

Ex: This text contains its share of irrelevant allusions included by authors 'to add artistic verisimilitude to a bald and otherwise unconvincing narrative', to quote another favourite source.

Ex: New technologies will enable interfaces composed of unobtrusive physiological monitors and prosthetics.

Ex: Activity is still low key, but will increase when the British Library puts up data bases on its own computer in 1977.

Ex: Google, the search engine, became popular because of its efficiency, simple structure uncluttered by advertising and its non-commercial look and feel.

Ex: Here is a clear indication of the extent, during the eighteenth century, to which the unsophisticated reader lagged behind his middle class compatriots = Aquí tenemos una clara indicación del grado en el que, durante el siglo dieciocho, el lector normal iba por detrás de sus compatriotas de clase media.

Ex: There is a need for unpretentious, informative manuals which help readers to play bowls, arrange flowers, decorate the house, and the like.

Ex: The term 'librarian' may confer the impression of being a quiet, respectable and unassuming person and consequently be useful on insurance forms, passports and rental agreements.

Ex: The best path, the film implies, is a middle way, combining worldliness with a folksy morality, one that respects family and individual alike.

Ex: The author chronicles the exuberant stories, hyperbole, homespun speech and demigod characteristics of American 'tall tales'.

Ex: Above all the journal wishes to provide research and comment in a form that is easily and quickly understood: a fresh, rigorous, but unfussy, writing style is what is aimed for.

Ex: It is an example of an uncomplicated but practical and successful artificial intelligence application.

Ex: Children which lack reading experience should be presented with a sequence of shorter, very directly told, and uncomplicatedly structured books, rather than with denser and more subtle texts.

Ex: Overall, he provides a low-keyed, lucid account that, with its many-leveled approach, does more than justice to the complex themes it studies.

Ex: This is a good guide for independent travellers looking for cheap, no-frills intercity transport around the country.

Ex: Cooking dry beans in the crockpot makes them relatively hassle-free.

* codificación directa de fila sencilla = single row direct coding.

* de una manera más sencilla = in digestible form.

* disco sencillo = single.

* habitación sencilla = single room.

* * *

sencillo¹ - lla

adjective

A

1 ‹ejercicio/problema› simple, straightforward

no era sencillo hacerlos entrar it wasn't easy o it was no simple task getting them in

2 ‹persona› modest, unassuming; ‹vestido/estilo› simple, plain; ‹casa/comida› simple, modest

son gentes sencillas y trabajadoras they are simple, hardworking people

el disco es sencillote y comercial the record is unsophisticated o crude and commercial

B

1 ‹flor› single

2 (único) single

una escopeta de cañón sencilla a single-barreled gun

coser con hilo sencillo to sew with single thread

3 (Esp, Méx) ‹billete› one-way ( AmE), single ( BrE)

sencillo²

masculine

A (disco) single

B ( AmL) (dinero suelto) change

C (Esp, Méx) (billete de ida) one-way ticket ( AmE), single ( BrE), single ticket ( BrE)

* * *

sencillo 1
◊ - lla adjetivo

1
a) ‹ejercicio/problema› simple, straightforward;

◊ no fue sencillo hacerlos entrar it wasn't easy getting them in

b) ‹ persona› modest, unassuming;

‹vestido/estilo› simple, plain;
‹casa/comida› simple, modest
2 (Esp, Méx) (Transp) one-way (AmE), single (BrE)
sencillo 2 sustantivo masculino
1 ( disco) single
2 (AmL) ( dinero suelto) change
3 (Esp, Méx) (Transp) one-way ticket (AmE), single (ticket) (BrE)
sencillo,-a
I adjetivo
1 (una solución, un problema) simple, easy
2 (un vestido, diseño) simple, plain
3 (persona) natural, unassuming
4 (habitación, billete) single
II sustantivo masculino (billete, disco) single
' sencillo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
billete
- elemental
- fácil
- manejo
- sencilla
- simple
- sobria
- sobrio
- tirada
- tirado
English:
basic
- down-home
- easy
- neat
- plain
- simple
- single
- single-space
- straightforward
- change
- fool
- low
- painless
- small
- straight
- unaffected
- unassuming
- unsophisticated

* * *

sencillo, -a

♦ adj

1. [fácil] simple;

no fue sencillo convencerla it was not easy to convince her

2. [sin lujo] [decoración, vestido] simple

3. [claro, natural] [lenguaje, estilo] simple

4. [campechano] natural, unaffected;

es muy sencillo en el trato he's very natural o unaffected

5. [billete] Br single, US one-way

6. [no múltiple] single;

habitación sencilla single room

♦ nm

1. [disco] single

2. Andes, CAm, Méx Fam [cambio] loose change

* * *

sencillo

I adj simple;

gente(s) sencilla(s) simple people

II m

1 L.Am.

small change

2 en béisbol base hit

* * *

sencillo, - lla adj

1) : simple, easy

2) : plain, unaffected

3) : single

sencillo nm

1) : single (recording)

2) : small change (coins)

3) : one-way ticket

* * *

sencillo adj (en general) simple

el examen es muy sencillo the exam is very simple

Spanish-English dictionary > sencillo
52 total2

² = complete, full [fuller -comp., fullest -sup.], thorough, total, end to end, supine, unrelieved, utter, gavel to gavel, systemic, overarching, ultimate, avowed, out-and-out, certified, unmitigaged, fully blown, unreserved.

Ex. The main entry is the complete catalogue record of the document.

Ex. Since recall goes up as precision goes down, it is clearly not possible to achieve in general a system which gives full recall at the same time as full precision.

Ex. Timely and thorough planning is essential.

Ex. This situation requires a very skilled information worker if total disaster is to be avoided.

Ex. Next morning the heap, now damp right through, was set up on one end of the horse (later called the bank), a bench long enough to take two piles of paper end to end, and about as high as the coffin of the press.

Ex. 'I was saying that we shouldn't have a supine acceptance for temporary limitations'.

Ex. Although the slave narratives were usually intended to serve in the cause of abolition, not all of them were bitter, unrelieved tirades against the institution of slavery, but rather there were frequently moments of relieving laughter.

Ex. There is little to be said for this grudging acceptance or utter rejection of pseudonyms.

Ex. A survey of state legislators finds that lawmakers support expanding television coverage of legislative proceedings to include gavel to gavel programming.

Ex. There is a need for an examination of the whole process of information dissemination from a 'systemic' framework.

Ex. There appears to be an unhealthy tendency among information technology professionals to elevate any single, highly successful practical experience instantly into an overarching paradigm for managerial success.

Ex. The whole project is undeniably full of sentimental, cinephiliac rapture, but it provided the ultimate opportunity for filmmakers to talk feverishly about the basic nature of their medium.

Ex. Anne Bogart's novel combines avowed misogyny with postfeminist frolic.

Ex. Such an appraoch is unlikely to improve the social sciences unless valid informaton can first be distinguished from out-and-out incorrect information.

Ex. She is a certified TV-addict -- you simply cannot talk to her when she's glued to the box.

Ex. Only Bush could take a horrible situation and create an unmitigated disaster.

Ex. This time it's a hairline fracture rather than a fully blown break of a metatarsal, however the result is the same.

Ex. It is also important that we all give them our unreserved support.

----

* de movimiento total = full-motion.

* en total = all told, altogether, in all, overall, in total, in toto.

* fracaso total = complete failure.

* integración total = seamlessness.

* la suma total de = the total sum of, the sum total of.

* limpieza total = clean sweep.

* Número + en total = Número + in number.

* oscuridad total = pitch blackness, pitch darkness.

* rechazo total = bold statement against.

* síndrome de alergia total = total allergy syndrome.

* siniestro total = write-off [writeoff].

* suma total = sum total, count.

* total atención = undivided attention.

Spanish-English dictionary > total2
53 general

adj.

general.

tener nociones generales de griego to have a general knowledge of Greek

esa es la opinión general de los que no leen los periódicos that's what people who don't read the papers usually think

por lo general, en general in general, generally

por lo general, suelo ir en tren I generally go by train, in general I go by train

m.

general (military).

general de brigada brigadier (British), brigadier general (United States)

general de división major general

* * *

general

► adjetivo

1 general

2 (común) common, usual, widespread

■ es un comportamiento muy general it is a very common sort of behaviour

► nombre masculino

1 (oficial) general

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

en general in general, generally

por lo general in general, generally

* * *

noun mf. adj.

general

- en general
- por lo general
* * *

1. ADJ

1) (=común, no detallado) general

información de interés general — information of general interest

el estado general de su salud — his general state of health

una visión general de los problemas del país — an overall o general view of the problems of the country

declaraciones de carácter general — general comments

estamos perdiendo de vista el interés general — we are losing sight of the common interest

la corrupción es general en todo el país — corruption is widespread in the whole country

2)

en general —

a) [con verbo] generally, in general

estoy hablando en general — I am talking generally o in general terms

en general, las críticas de la obra han sido favorables — generally (speaking) o in general, the play has received favourable criticism

b) [detrás de s] in general

literatura, música y arte en general — literature, music and the arts in general

el público en general — the general public

3)

por lo general — generally

iban a visitarla, por lo general, dos o tres veces al año — they generally went to see her two or three times a year

los resultados son, por lo general, bastante buenos — in general o on the whole, the results are pretty good

2.

SMF (Mil) general

general de brigada — brigadier general

general de división — major general

3.

SM (Rel) general

4. SF

1) (tb: carretera general)
Esp main road
2) (tb: clasificación general) (Ciclismo) general classification

3)

generales de la ley — prescribed personal questions

* * *
I
adjetivo

a) (no específico, global) general

hablando en líneas generales — broadly speaking

un panorama general de la situación — an overall view of the situation

tiene nociones generales de informática — he has a general idea about computing

b) (en locs)

en general — on the whole, in general

el público en general — the general public

por lo general: por lo general llega a las nueve she usually o generally arrives at nine; por lo general prefiero ir en auto — in general I prefer to drive
II
masculino y femenino (Mil) general

- general de brigada

* * *
I
adjetivo

a) (no específico, global) general

hablando en líneas generales — broadly speaking

un panorama general de la situación — an overall view of the situation

tiene nociones generales de informática — he has a general idea about computing

b) (en locs)

en general — on the whole, in general

el público en general — the general public

por lo general: por lo general llega a las nueve she usually o generally arrives at nine; por lo general prefiero ir en auto — in general I prefer to drive
II
masculino y femenino (Mil) general

- general de brigada

* * *

general¹

¹ = general.

Nota: Nombre.

Ex: It should not be assumed that this has got to be a semiformal talk, followed by a few halfhearted questions: a kind of general's visit to the barracks.

* como norma general = as a general rule.

general²

² = all-embracing, broad [broader -comp., broadest -sup.], comprehensive, general, large [larger -comp., largest -sup.], sweeping, ubiquitous, umbrella, widespread, pervasive, blanket, all-encompassing, broadly based, wide-ranging [wide ranging], overriding, broad-based [broad based], wide-scale, overarching, received, epidemic, pandemic, wide-angle(d), generalised [generalized, -USA], embracing, encompassing.

Ex: Some databases are very all-embracing in their coverage and attempt to provide comprehensive coverage of entire disciplines.

Ex: This broader consideration of descriptive cataloguing problems serves to set a context for the consideration of cataloguing problems associated with nonbook materials.

Ex: One of the factors to consider in the selection of a data base is whether the data base is comprehensive or not.

Ex: Nevertheless, the fact that these general lists cannot serve for every application has triggered a search for more consistent approaches.

Ex: Serial searching for a string of characters is usually performed on a small subset of a large file.

Ex: Such a statement of objectives may appear narrowly defined in its practices and yet, at the same time, rather sweeping in its assumptions.

Ex: Worldwide, however, the printed book is still the most ubiquitous source of record = Sin embargo, el libro impreso es aún en todo el mundo la fuente de información escrita más común.

Ex: This article describes how an ' umbrella licence' was obtained covering a group of libraries within the region.

Ex: Comment published so far is favourable, but the code still awaits widespread adoption.

Ex: The unease is pervasive, not an occasional outcropping of discontent.

Ex: Likert in no way attempts to make a blanket prescription for employee-centered supervisory styles.

Ex: In publishing itself there is little use made of the all-encompassing schemes such as Dewey or the Library of Congress.

Ex: Library schools are offering broadly based courses with increasing emphasis on technology and information systems, but practising librarians still need the traditional skills.

Ex: The contents of this handbook are comprehensive and wide-ranging.

Ex: Consequently, the overriding demand made by the academic community is bibliographical in nature.

Ex: However, the organisation is well on its way to becoming a broad-based provider of databases and end-user oriented information services in all areas of engineering.

Ex: Without the stimuli of cooperative agencies, many programmes such as wide-scale interlibrary loan would not have developed so rapidly.

Ex: There appears to be an unhealthy tendency among information technology professionals to elevate any single, highly successful practical experience instantly into an overarching paradigm for managerial success.

Ex: It was interesting, in view of the received opinion that 'We don't have many problems round here'.

Ex: The article is entitled 'Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and the epidemic growth of its literature' = El artículo se titula "El síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida (SIDA) y el crecimiento exponencial de su literatura".

Ex: Test score data were broken down to show that the decline is pandemic throughout the culture & not limited to sex, race, or class variables.

Ex: Except for the principal no one besides the librarian has such a wide-angle view of the school's instructional programme.

Ex: Although it is coy about admitting the fact it is only mentioned twice in the whole of the thirty pages of publicity material it is in effect a generalized and modernized Thesaurofacet: a facetted classification with a thesaurus structure forming an integral part.

Ex: What is needed is an embracing approach to guarantee freedom for Palestine and legitimacy for Israel.

Ex: By drawing Russia into an encompassing coalition with Europe and other powers, the risk of conflict will be diminished.

* abogado general = advocate-general.

* Acuerdo General sobre Aranceles y Comercio (GATT) = General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).

* anestesia general = general anaesthesia.

* asamblea general = general assembly.

* biblioteca general = general library.

* como norma general = as a general rule of thumb, as a rough guide.

* consenso general = general consensus.

* creencia general = conventional wisdom.

* criterio general = rule of thumb.

* dar una idea general = paint + a broad picture.

* de aplicación general = general-purpose, of general application.

* de forma general = bulk.

* de interés general = of general interest.

* de lo general a lo particular = from the general to the particular.

* de lo particular a lo general = from the particular to the general.

* de propósito general = general-purpose.

* describir en líneas generales = outline.

* desde un punto de vista general = in a broad sense.

* desde un punto de vista más general = in a broader sense.

* designación general de la clase de documento = general material designation.

* de tipo general = broad scoped.

* de un modo muy general = crudely.

* de utilidad general = all-purpose.

* director general = senior director.

* elección general = general election.

* encabezamiento demasiado general = much-too-broad heading.

* encabezamiento informativo general = general explanatory heading.

* en el sentido más general = in the broadest sense.

* en general = at large, by and large, for the most part, generally, in general, in the main, on balance, on the whole, overall, broadly, as a whole, generally speaking.

* en líneas generales = broadly speaking, generally, on the whole, in basic outline, roughly speaking, as a rough guide.

* ensayo general = dress rehearsal.

* en su sentido más general = in its/their broadest sense.

* en términos generales = in broad terms, generally speaking.

* en un sentido general = in a broad sense.

* en un sentido más general = in a broader sense.

* esquema general = outline.

* gobernador general = Governor General.

* hablando en términos generales = loosely speaking.

* idea general = rough idea.

* índice general = general index.

* informe sobre el estado general de las carreteras = road report.

* instrucción general = blanket instruction.

* interés general = public interest.

* la comunidad en general = the community at large.

* la sociedad en general = society at large.

* materia más general = broader subject.

* norma general = rule of thumb.

* Norma General Internacional para la Descripción de Archivvos (ISAD-G) = General International Standard Archival Description (ISAD(G)).

* opinión general = consensus of opinion, conventional wisdom.

* opinión general, la = received wisdom, the.

* parálisis general = general paresis.

* población en general, la = general population, the.

* por lo general = on the whole, all in all, in general, generally, generally speaking, in the normal run of events, in the normal run of things.

* público en general = broader audience, broad audience, broad public, broader public.

* público en general, el = general public, the.

* Secretaría General = Secretariat.

* ser de uso general = be generally available.

* sistema de clasificación general = general scheme.

* Sistema General de Ordenación (SGO) = Broad System of Ordering (BSO).

* una guía general = a rough guide.

* una idea general = a rough guide.

* * *

general¹

adjective

1 (no específico, global) general

el estado general del enfermo the patient's general condition

temas de interés general subjects of general interest

el pronóstico general del tiempo para mañana the general weather forecast for tomorrow

el país está pasando una crisis a nivel general the country as a whole is going through a crisis

me habló del proyecto en líneas generales she gave me a broad outline of the project

un panorama general de la situación an overall view o an overview of the situation

tiene nociones generales de informática he has a general idea about information technology

2 ( en locs):

en general on the whole, in general

¿qué tal el viaje? — en general bien how was the trip? — good, on the whole

en general prefiero el vino blanco on the whole o in general, I prefer white wine

el público en general the general public

¿qué te molesta de él? — todo en general y nada en particular what don't you like about him? — everything and nothing

por lo general: por lo general los domingos nos levantamos tarde we usually o generally get up late on Sundays

por lo general llega a las nueve she usually o generally arrives at nine, she arrives at nine as a rule

por lo general prefiero una novela a un ensayo in general I prefer novels to essays

3

generales fpl ( Esp) ( Pol) general elections

general²

masculine and feminine

1 ( Mil) general

2 ( Relig) general

Compuestos:

● general de brigada

(en el ejército) ≈ major general, brigadier general ( in US), brigadier ( in UK); (en las fuerzas aéreas) ≈ brigadier general ( in US), ≈ air commodore ( in UK)

● general de división

(en el ejército) ≈ major general; (en las fuerzas aéreas) ≈ major general ( in US), ≈ air vice marshal ( in UK)

* * *

Multiple Entries:
Gral.
general
Gral. sustantivo masculino (
◊ General) Gen.

general adjetivo
a) (no específico, global) general;

◊ de interés general of general interest;

hablando en líneas generales broadly speaking;
un panorama general de la situación an overall view of the situation
b) ( en locs)

◊ en general on the whole, in general;

el público en general the general public;
por lo general as a (general) rule
■ sustantivo masculino y femenino (Mil) general
general
I adjetivo general
director general, general manager, director-general
huelga general, general strike
secretario general, Secretary-General
II m Mil Rel general
♦ Locuciones: por lo o en general, in general, generally
' general' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abogada
- abogado
- anestesia
- asesinar
- bachillerato
- bien
- camino
- capitán
- capitana
- cerrarse
- CGPJ
- ciudad
- comida
- cuartel
- decretar
- desbandada
- DGT
- economía
- EGB
- el
- elección
- enferma
- enfermo
- ensayo
- entre
- error
- esperar
- fiscal
- golpista
- gral.
- huelga
- ladrón
- ladrona
- lata
- lista
- LOGSE
- mayoría
- nombrar
- panorama
- parecerse
- piso
- policlínica
- política
- protesta
- pública
- público
- regalar
- regla
- sazón
- secretaría
English:
AGM
- all-out
- as
- Attorney General
- backdrop
- blanket
- booze
- bosom
- breast
- buck
- crime
- current
- disheveled
- dishevelled
- dress
- dress rehearsal
- dry run
- education
- election
- GATT
- GCE
- GCSE
- general
- general anaesthetic
- general assembly
- general election
- general knowledge
- general practice
- general practitioner
- general public
- generally
- GP
- GPO
- headquarters
- HQ
- large
- main
- managing
- master
- mobilize
- most
- opposite
- outline
- overall
- overview
- Postmaster General
- practitioner
- prevailing
- public
- quash

* * *

general

♦ adj

1. [común] general;

sólo tengo unas nociones muy generales de griego I only have a very general knowledge of Greek;

esa es la opinión general de los que no leen los periódicos that's what people who don't read the papers usually think;

mi valoración general es negativa my overall opinion of it is negative

2. [en frases]
por lo general, en general in general, generally;

los candidatos, en general, estaban muy cualificados the candidates were generally very well qualified, in general, the candidates were very well qualified;

en general el clima es seco on the whole, the climate is dry, the climate is generally dry;

¿qué tal te va la vida? – en general, no me puedo quejar how's life treating you? – I can't complain, on the whole;

por lo general, suelo ir en tren I generally go by train, in general I go by train

♦ nm
Mil general
Comp
general de brigada Br brigadier, US brigadier general;
general de división major general

♦ nf
Dep [clasificación] overall standings;
con su victoria se ha puesto segunda en la general her victory has moved her up to second place in the overall standings

* * *

general

I adj general;

en general in general;

por lo general usually, generally

II m general

* * *

general adj

1) : general

2)

en general or

por lo general : in general, generally

general nmf

1) : general

2)

general de división : major general

* * *

general¹ adj general

en general in general

por lo general in general

general² n (militar) general

Spanish-English dictionary > general
54 articolo

m item, article

grammar articolo determinativo definite article

grammar articolo indeterminativo indefinite article

articoli pl di consumo consumer goods

articolo di fondo leading article

articolo di prima necessità basic

* * *

articolo s.m.

1 (gramm.) article: articolo determinativo, indeterminativo, definite, indefinite article

2 ( di giornale) article: articolo di fondo, editorial (o leading article o leader); articolo di prima pagina, front-page article; articolo di cronaca, news item (o item of news)

3 (comm.) article, item; (pl.) goods; ( insieme di articoli trattati) line: articolo in esclusiva, proprietary article; articolo di lusso, luxury article (o product); articoli di lusso, luxury goods; articolo di marca, branded article (o item); articoli di marca, branded goods; articolo principale, stock article; articolo che si vende ( bene), a (good) seller, (amer.) checkout; articolo che si vende male, a bad seller; articolo esente da dazio, duty-free article; articolo civetta, loss leader (o bait-and-switch product); articolo altamente profittevole, money-spinner; articoli in cuoio, leather goods; articoli di moda, fashionwear; articoli di calzature, footwear; articoli di vetro, glassware; articoli da cucina, kitchenware; articoli di cancelleria, stationery; articoli da caccia, da pesca, hunting, fishing equipment; articoli di base, staple commodities; articoli di seconda qualità, rejects (o seconds), (amer.) thirds; essere ben fornito di un articolo, to be well stocked with an article; essere sprovvisto di un articolo, to be out of an article; questo non è il mio articolo, this is not my line // sei proprio un bell'articolo, (scherz.) you're a right one

4 (dir.) item, clause, paragraph: articolo di un contratto, paragraph of an agreement; articolo di legge, paragraph (o section) of statute // articolo del bilancio, item (o entry) in the budget // articolo numero uno, item (number) one

5 (teol.) article: articolo di fede, article of faith

6 (ant.) ( istante) article: in articolo di morte, in the article of death (o at the point of death)

7 (inform.) item; logical record.

* * *
[ar'tikolo]
sostantivo maschile

1) (di giornale) article (su about, on)

2) ling. article

3) comm. (oggetto in vendita) item, article

articolo di vestiario — article of clothing

- i di lusso — luxury goods

4) dir. article; (di contratto) paragraph, section

•

articolo determinativo — definite article

articolo di fede — article of faith (anche fig.)

articolo di fondo — editorial

articolo indeterminativo — indefinite article

- i sportivi — sports equipment o gear

* * *

articolo

/ar'tikolo/

sostantivo m.

1 (di giornale) article (su about, on)

2 ling. article

3 comm. (oggetto in vendita) item, article; articolo di vestiario article of clothing; - i di lusso luxury goods

4 dir. article; (di contratto) paragraph, section

COMPOUNDS

articolo determinativo definite article; articolo di fede article of faith (anche fig.); articolo di fondo editorial; articolo indeterminativo indefinite article; - i sportivi sports equipment o gear.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > articolo
55 ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

@всеобуч
образование
compulsory secondary education @обязательное обучение
образование
compulsory education @дошкольные учреждения
образование
preschool facilities @ясли
образование
nursery, creche @детский сад
образование
kindergarten, day-care center @ученик
образование
pupil, high-school student @студент
образование
college student @аспирант
образование
graduate student @выпускник
образование
graduate @учитель
образование
high-school teacher @преподаватель
образование
teacher, instructor @ассистент
образование
instructor, teaching fellow @лаборант
образование
departmental/laboratory assistant @ректор
образование
university chancellor/provost @декан
образование
dean @профессор
образование
professor @доцент
образование
assistant professor (approximate equivalent) @научный сотрудник
образование
research associate/researcher @средняя школа
образование
high school @школа с продленным днем
образование
school with after-school activities program @интернат
образование
boarding school @техникум
образование
technical school, community college @ПТУ @профессионально-техническое училище
образование
vocational school @ВУЗ @высшее учебное заведение
образование
institute of higher learning/college/ university @институт
образование
institute @НИИ @научно-исследовательский институт
образование
scientific research instititute (research institute) @НИОКР научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские работы
образование
R and D (research and development) @юридический институт
образование
law school @медицинский институт
образование
medical school @педагогический институт
образование
teacher's college @дневник
образование
record of marks @отличник
образование
A student @пятерка
образование
A @двойка
образование
D @балл
образование
point (on an exam) @зачет
образование
credit, pass for a course @сдавать экзамен
образование
to take an exam @сдать экзамен
образование
to pass an exam @сессия
образование
exam period @шпаргалка
образование
pony, trot @поступать в университет
образование
to apply to a university @поступить в университет
образование
to be admitted to a university @окончить университет
образование
to be graduated from a university @плата за обучение
образование
tuition @стипендия
образование
scholarship @аудитория
образование
classroom @посещать занятия
образование
to go to class, attend class @заочные курсы
образование
non-matriculated/correspondence courses @курсы повышения квалификации
образование
advanced course, refresher course @записаться на семинар
образование
take/enroll in/register for a seminar @обязательный предмет
образование
required course @факультативный предмет
образование
elective course @специальность
образование
major @кафедра
образование
department @завкафедрой
образование
department chairman @факультет
филологический, философский

образование
division @дипломная работа
образование
senior thesis @курсовая работа
образование
term paper @аттестат зрелости
образование
high school diploma @диплом
образование
j. i diploma @научная степень
образование
academic degree @степень бакалавра
образование
B.A. @степень магистра
образование
M.A. @кандидатская степень
образование
Candidate; equivalent of American Ph.D. @докторская степень
образование
Doctorate; Russian highest graduate degree, higher than American Ph.D. @кандидатский минимум
образование
Ph.D. exams, comprehensives @диссертация
образование
dissertation, thesis
Note: тезис does not mean dissertation. Тезисы доклада is the summary of a report, the main ideas. Тезис means a basic assumption, idea.
@научный руководитель
образование
thesis adviser @оппонент
образование
discussant at dissertation summary @автореферат
образование
published dissertation summary @учеба без отрыва от производства
образование
part-time study @прогуливать
образование
to play hookey @записаться в библиотеку
образование
to get a library card @читательский билет
образование
library card @открытый доступ
образование
open stacks @

Словарь переводчика-синхрониста (русско-английский) > ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
56 факт

fact

безответственно обращаться с фактами — to be fast and loose with facts

добыть новые факты — to dig out / up new facts

затушёвывать факты — to obscure facts

знать факты — to have command of the facts

игнорировать факты — to disregard / to ignorer facts

излагать факты — to state facts

изучить факты — to examine facts

искажать факты — to distort / to twist / to misinterpret facts

констатировать факты — to ascertain / to establish facts

манипулировать фактами — to manipulate facts

не принимать во внимание факты — to neglect the facts

не соответствовать фактам — to disagree with the facts

отличать факты от вымысла — to discriminate between fact and fancy

передёргивать факты — to garble facts

подтасовывать факты — to frame / to manipulate facts, to juggle with facts

приводить факты — to point to / to mention facts

признавать какой-л. факт — to avow

противоречить фактам — to contradict facts

располагать достаточным количеством фактов — to have sufficient evidence

располагать политическими фактами — to have on hand political facts

смотреть в лицо фактам — to face the facts / up to facts

собирать факты — to gather facts

соответствовать фактам — to coincide / to agree with the facts

ссылаться на факт — to allege a fact

ставить под сомнение факт — to dispute a fact

считаться с фактом — to face the fact

установить факты — to establish facts

утаить факт — to stifle a fact

фальсифицировать факты — to doctor the facts

его доклад был основан только нафактах — his report was strictly factual

(его) доклад был основан только на фактах — (his) report was strictly factual

непреложный факт, что... — it is the immutable fact that....

остаётся фактом — the fact remains

таковы факты — these things are verities

факт говорят за себя — facts speak for themselves

факты упрямая вещь — facts are stubborn things

бездоказательный / голословный факт — fact not succeptible of proof

бесспорный факт — indisputable fact

богатый фактами — rich in facts

важный факт — important fact

умолчать о важном факте — to withhold an important fact

веские факты (в пользу / против кого-л.) — strong case (for / against smb.)

голые факты — crude / bare / naked / dry facts

доказанный факт — fact in evidence

научно доказанный факт — scientifically substantiated fact

документально подтверждённый факт — matter of record

достоверный факт — established fact

единичные факты — isolated facts

жестокие факты — brutal facts

значительный факт — event

известный факт — known fact

исторический факт — historical fact / evidence

конкретный факт — concrete fact

неопровержимые факты — irrefutable / hard facts

непреложные факты — indisputable facts

неоспоримые факты — indisputable / incontestable facts

несущественный факт — immaterial fact

общеизвестный факт — generally / commonly known fact

общепризнанный факт — admitted fact

объективный факт — objective fact

основанный на фактах — well-founded

основной факт — basic fact

очевидный факт — simple / nude fact

свершившийся факт — accomplished fact, fait accompli фр.

поставить перед свершившимся фактом — to confront / to place (smb.) before an accomplished fact, to present (smb.) with a fait accompli

существенные факты — material facts

самый существенный / основной факт — salient fact

установленный факт — established fact, certainty; fixed fact амер.

убедительные факты — convincing facts

(хорошо) известный факт — well-known fact

бесцеремонное обращение с фактами — high-handed treatment of facts

искажение фактов — disfortion / misinterpretation of facts

грубое искажение фактов — gross distortion of facts

злостное искажение фактов — deliberate distortion of facts

достаточное количество фактов — sufficient evidence

подтасовка фактов — frame up

раскрытие фактов — showdown of facts

умышленное сокрытие одной из сторон известных ей фактов — concealment

установление фактов — fact-finding

факты, не имеющие прямого отношения к спорному вопросу — collateral facts

факт, составляющий предмет спора — fact in issue

по самому факту — ipso facto лат.

Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > факт
57 злободневный вопрос

1. burning issue

побочный, второстепенный, несущественный вопрос — side issue

обсуждать вопрос; обсуждение вопроса — addressing the issues

спорный вопрос, занесённый в протокол — issue on the record

разрешение спорных вопросов — settlement of disputed issues

расходиться по этому вопросу — to differ about the issue

2. issue of the day

по вопросам — on issues on

ключевой вопрос — key issue

насущный вопрос — vital issue

женский вопрос — women's issue

основные вопросы — basic issues

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > злободневный вопрос
58 неарифметическое действие

nonarithmetical operation

журнал боевых действий — operations record book

базовый набор действий — basic set of operations

действие лекарства — the operation of a medicine

действия после посадки — from landing operations

математическое действие — mathematical operation

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > неарифметическое действие
59 санкционировынное действие

authorized operation

арифметическое действие — arithmetic operation

журнал боевых действий — operations record book

базовый набор действий — basic set of operations

действие лекарства — the operation of a medicine

действия после посадки — from landing operations

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > санкционировынное действие
60 табель

1. м. table

табели основных видов имущества — tables of basic allowance

табель мирного времени — peace entitlement equipment table

штаты и табели — tables of organization and equipment

табель инвентарного имущества — unit equipment tables

2. м. time clock card; attendance record

табель имущества — table of authorized items

табель успеваемости — report card

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > табель

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